How to explore the formation of coral reef Maldives – understanding the value of one of the jewels of the Maldivian ecosystem

Coral reefs play a significant role in ensuring the equilibrium of the Maldives’ diverse marine ecosystem. On top of these formations serving as one of the primary reasons as to why vacationers commune in their numbers, coral formation in the Maldives is a process that owes its origin to when volcanic islands dominated this part of the world. Have a look at this guide on how to improve your understanding of such an eye-catching living organism that inhabits the Indian Ocean.

coral reef Maldives | img via flickr

Read up on the species of coral in the Maldives

A quick Google search will flood you with helpful and insightful information concerning the subject of corals and how these organisms aid the ecosystem in the Maldivian islands. Corals share a close relationship with sea anemones and in short, are a type of animal that you will easily discover as you go snorkelling and scuba diving. However, the survival of corals is largely dependent on their main source of sustenance which is referred to as ‘zooxanthellae’ which is a form of microscopic algae. The nourishment received from the algae results in the steady, consistent growth of the coral which in the long run, aids the establishment of reefs. Further, algae are the chief contributing factor to the hues and shades of corals. Interestingly, stony corals form part of the foundation of reefs in the Maldives while red corals, blue corals and organpipe corals render invaluable support towards the existence of the local coral system. 

Know the history of corals

Long before corals found their way onto the list of Maldives attractions, it is believed that they mushroomed into existence as a fringing reef near the smaller islands in shallow ocean waters. As part of the process, the corals pushed through upwards and outwards which was a phenomenon that occurred alongside the complete submergence of volcanic islands. With time, lagoons began to materialise in between disappearing islands and the corals and as a result, lagoons would soon be encircled by house reefs which is a convenient find in this present day and age. Once the volcanic islands gave way, rings of corals appeared which are referred to as an ‘atoll.’ Thereafter, atolls were created on the back of coral debris and sand that were washed over the corals which have now become strips and stretches of land.

How do corals grow?

On the whole, the monsoonal currents that flow across the Maldives are considered one of the influencing factors that aid the growth and expansion of corals. The atolls act as a barrier to these currents where upsurges bring about nutritious ocean water to its surface after which a feeding frenzy of unimaginable proportions is triggered. However, the growth rate of each coral reef tends to vary with the fastest level of growth known to be around 6 inches per year. On average, understand that a majority of corals do not expand or grow beyond a mere inch every year. In terms of lifespan, coral reefs or coral colonies as they are referred to have been known to live on for centuries with a handful enjoying a rich history of well over 4,000 years. Equipped with such information, the keen snorkeler, scuba diver and diver will be well placed to examine the treasure trove which is the seabed in this part of the world. 

Choosing a form of water sports will soon have you surrounded by priceless reefs and colourful corals

Whether you’re a first-time diver, a professional snorkeller or a passionate scuba diver, the ocean floors of the Maldives will bring with it countless opportunities to not merely spot corals but also come into contact with a cross-section of other marine mammals that have drawn in tourists for many a year. Choosing to reside at one of the accommodation options provided by popular brands such as Adaaran Resorts will give you a sound base from where your adventurous soul might be kindled. In fact, do zone in on the wider channels that are found inside atoll reefs for these are welcoming havens for large quantities of fish and afford conducive conditions for an enjoyable dive. Also, do spend time within the thila and faru of an atoll where you will surely stumble upon overhangs, hidden caves and tunnels that will reveal an assortment of marine species to behold.